( ESNUG 275 Item 2 ) --------------------------------------------- [12/17/97]

Subject: FSM Extraction / Synthesis with Synopsys FSM Compiler

> Has anybody compared the synthesis results of Synopsys for Finite State
> Machines using:
>
>  - high-level HDL code (e.g. Verilog with casex)
>  - above + extracting the FSM into Synopsys-internal format, using
>    all that "extract_fsm, reduce_fsm, set_fsm_encoding, ..." stuff ?
> 
> Do we get better results with the second approach or are they
> comparable?
> 
>   - Lars Rzymianowicz
>     University of Mannheim


From: "Frederick K. Best" <fbest@slr.orl.lmco.com>

Lars,

I have not done that exact comparision, but I assume they would be the same
if you used binary encoding.  Here is an example of an one-hot extraction:

  /* EXTRACT FSM  */
  current_design = MCH_ENCODER
  set_fsm_state_vector {"VISUAL_S0_CURRENT_reg<5>" \
                        "VISUAL_S0_CURRENT_reg<4>" \
                        "VISUAL_S0_CURRENT_reg<3>" \
                        "VISUAL_S0_CURRENT_reg<2>" \
                        "VISUAL_S0_CURRENT_reg<1>" \
                        "VISUAL_S0_CURRENT_reg<0>"}
  group -fsm -design_name MCH_ENCODER_FSM
  current_design = MCH_ENCODER_FSM
  extract
  reduce_fsm
  write -format st -output ./db/MCH_ENCODER_FSM.st
  set_fsm_encoding_style one_hot
  set_fsm_minimize true

I get much better timing results in both ASICs and FPGAs when I extract the
FSM and use one-hot encoding.  Of course, the area grows.  

  - Frederick K. Best
    Lockheed Martin Electronics and Missiles



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